History

 Ancient and Medieval Period:

Vijayawada's history dates back to the 2nd century BCE when it was part of the Andhra dynasty.

The city was known as "Vidarbhapuri" during the reign of the Satavahanas, who played a significant role in promoting Buddhism in the region.

Under the Satavahana dynasty, Amaravati, located near Vijayawada, became an important center for Buddhist art and culture.

The city continued to flourish under the rule of various dynasties, including the Chalukyas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, and the Reddy dynasty.

It was during this period that several temples and architectural marvels were constructed in and around Vijayawada.

  Vijayanagara Empire:

In the 14th century, Vijayawada became part of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was a golden age for the region's culture and architecture.

The city was known for its strategic location along trade routes and its role in facilitating trade between the Deccan plateau and the coastal areas.

Colonial Era:

In the 17th century, Vijayawada briefly came under the control of the Golconda Sultanate before being conquered by the Mughal Empire.

By the 18th century, the British East India Company established its presence in the region.

The British developed infrastructure and introduced new administrative systems, including the construction of the Prakasam Barrage across the Krishna River, which remains an iconic landmark.

Modern History:

After India gained independence in 1947, Vijayawada became part of the Madras Presidency and later the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956.

The city gained prominence as a major educational and cultural center in southern India.

In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated, and Vijayawada was declared the provisional capital of the truncated Andhra Pradesh state until Amaravati could be developed as the new capital.

In 2017, Amaravati was officially designated as the capital, but Vijayawada continued to be an important city in the state.

Today, Vijayawada is known for its diverse culture, thriving economy, educational institutions, and as a transportation hub with a busy railway station and an airport. It has seen rapid urbanization and development, making it one of the key cities in the southern region of India.